GV5

Du Mai (Governing Vessel) Channel

Suspended Pivot

悬枢Xuán Shū

Anatomical location

Below the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra (L1).

Main function

Regulates the Spleen and Stomach, strengthens the lumbar region.

Therapeutic indications

  • Low back pain
  • diarrhea
  • abdominal distension
  • rectal prolapse
  • Low back pain
  • Lumbar stiffness
  • Indigestion
  • Abdominal pain

Name and classical tradition

Xuanshu, 悬枢, is the “suspended pivot.” 悬 (懸) means to hang or suspend, and also to connect; 枢 (樞) is the pivot, the hinge. One reading explains it by position: above it lies GV7, Zhongshu, the “central pivot,” and this point, below, would be the suspended pivot joining the upper and lower parts of the spine. Another reading, in the modern Qi-water style, describes it as the place that receives the Dampness from GV4 and GV6 and distributes it like a vapor hanging from the sky. Both are modern glosses.

The sources attribute it to the Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing (Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion), with no verbatim quotation, and no well-attested alternative names are known for it. It lies below the first lumbar vertebra.

Location of point GV5, Suspended Pivot
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View point on the 3D modelGV5 on the anatomy
Needling techniquePerpendicular insertion 0.5-1 cun.
Depth0.5-1 cun
MoxibustionApplicable (3-7 cones or 5-15 minutes, indirect moxa)
PrecautionsAvoid deep needling so as not to injure spinal structures.
Cover of the guide “Protocols for the 20 most common patterns”

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Protocols for the 20 patterns you see most in practice

Each pattern with its tongue, its pulse, the treatment principle and the points to tonify and disperse. Made for the treatment table, not the bookshelf.

Do you use GV5 with your patients?

In the Clinic you record it in the patient's file, next to the tongue, the pulse and the measurements, so at the next session you know exactly what you used. The Atlas is built in.

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