ST1

Stomach Channel

Receiving Tears

承泣Chéng Qì

Anatomical location

Directly below the pupil, between the eyeball and the inferior border of the infraorbital foramen.

Main function

Disperses Wind, benefits the eyes, clears Heat, unblocks the channel.

  • Crossing point with the Yang Qiao and Ren Mai

Therapeutic indications

  • Tearing
  • blurred vision
  • eyelid spasm
  • eye pain
  • myopia
  • night blindness
  • facial paralysis
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Poor night vision
  • Eyelid twitching
  • Glaucoma
  • Red eyes

Name and classical tradition

Chengqi, 承泣, is the point where the Stomach channel begins, just below the eye, and its name places it with an image: 承 means to receive, to support from below; 泣 is tears. It is the place that catches tears as they fall. This breakdown is the one every source repeats, and although its current formulation is modern, the basic sense agrees with the location the tradition has always given it, on the inferior rim of the orbit.

The first verifiable mention is in Huangfu Mi's Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing (Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion), in the 3rd century; it has not been found in the Lingshu (Spiritual Pivot) or the Suwen (Basic Questions). The sources agree that it is a crossing point of the Yangqiao, the Ren Mai and the foot Yangming itself.

The Jiayi Jing gives it two alternative names, 鼷穴 and 面窌, "hollow of the face," and locates it «在目下七分,直目瞳子», seven fen below the eye, in line with the pupil, as a meeting of the Yangqiao, the Ren Mai and the foot Yangming. And it excludes it from moxa: «不可灸». The reference works add 目下, "under the eye."

Other names

  • 鼷穴Jiayi Jing
  • 面髎Jiayi Jing
Location of point ST1, Receiving Tears
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View point on the 3D modelST1 on the anatomy
Needling techniqueGently press the eyeball upward, insert perpendicularly 0.3-0.5 cun toward the lacrimal canal. Do not manipulate the needle.
Depth0.3-0.5 cun
MoxibustionContraindicated
PrecautionsAvoid manipulating the needle. Not recommended in patients with glaucoma.
Cover of the guide “Protocols for the 20 most common patterns”

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Protocols for the 20 patterns you see most in practice

Each pattern with its tongue, its pulse, the treatment principle and the points to tonify and disperse. Made for the treatment table, not the bookshelf.

Do you use ST1 with your patients?

In the Clinic you record it in the patient's file, next to the tongue, the pulse and the measurements, so at the next session you know exactly what you used. The Atlas is built in.

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