ST45

Stomach Channel

Severe Exchange

厉兑Lì Duì

Anatomical location

At the lateral corner of the nail of the second toe, 0.1 cun from the edge of the nail.

Main function

Clears Heat, calms the mind, restores consciousness, regulates the Stomach.

  • Jing-Well point (Metal)
  • Sedation Point

Therapeutic indications

  • Epistaxis
  • sore throat
  • facial swelling
  • toothache
  • fever
  • nightmares
  • insomnia
  • mania
  • facial edema
  • indigestion
  • excessive dreaming

Ryodoraku

  • Sedation of Stomach

Name and classical tradition

Lidui, 厉兑, is the last point of the channel, at the nail corner of the second toe. 厉 (厲) can be read as “steep,” “abrupt,” or, by equivalence with 濿, as the high bank of a river; 兑 (兌) is the mouth, the orifice, and also one of the eight trigrams of the Yijing (Book of Changes). In the Yijing commentary called Shuo Gua (說卦傳), the Dui trigram is associated precisely with the mouth: «兌為口».

Two readings follow from this. The anatomical one sees the point as the abrupt edge of the channel, at the tip of the toe. The symbolic one, via the Yijing, links 兌, mouth, with the point's indications in disorders of the mouth and throat, such as toothache. It is a suggestive hypothesis, but no ancient commentator applies it to this point, so it should be taken with caution.

The Lingshu (Spiritual Pivot), chapter Ben Shu (本輸), places it at the beginning of the channel's sequence of the Five Shu points: «胃出於厲兌». It is the Jing-Well point (井穴), which in the Yang channels corresponds to Metal. Because of this status as the Well point of a Yang channel, the tradition has used it in patterns of extreme Heat and loss of consciousness. From here, the Qi rises through ST44 and ST43.

Location of point ST45, Severe Exchange
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View point on the 3D modelST45 on the anatomy
Needling techniquePerpendicular needling 0.1 cun or needling to bleed.
Depth0.1 cun
MoxibustionContraindicated
Cover of the guide “Protocols for the 20 most common patterns”

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Protocols for the 20 patterns you see most in practice

Each pattern with its tongue, its pulse, the treatment principle and the points to tonify and disperse. Made for the treatment table, not the bookshelf.

Do you use ST45 with your patients?

In the Clinic you record it in the patient's file, next to the tongue, the pulse and the measurements, so at the next session you know exactly what you used. The Atlas is built in.

See the Clinic