GV16

Du Mai (Governing Vessel) Channel

Wind Palace

风府Fēng Fǔ

Anatomical location

On the posterior midline, 1 cun inside the posterior hairline, in the depression below the external occipital protuberance.

Main function

Expels Wind, benefits the head, calms the Shen.

  • Sea of Marrow point
  • Crossing point with the Bladder and Yang Wei Mai

Therapeutic indications

  • Headache
  • vertigo
  • stiff neck
  • epilepsy
  • Occipital headache
  • Stroke
  • Aphasia
  • Epistaxis
  • Sore throat
  • Common cold
  • Mania
  • Schizophrenia (Dian Kuang)

Name and classical tradition

Fengfu, 风府, is the “mansion of Wind.” 风 (風) is wind, the pathogenic factor that enters from outside; 府 is the mansion, the storehouse. The point lies below the occipital bone, on the midline of the nape, and the tradition considered it the place where Wind enters toward the brain. Hence its importance in treating Wind: Wind stroke, stiff neck, headache.

The Suwen (Basic Questions), in the chapter Gu Kong Lun (骨空論), prescribes it for exactly that: «風從外入,令人振寒,汗出頭痛,身重惡寒,治在風府». When Wind enters from outside and causes chills, sweating, headache, heaviness, and aversion to cold, the treatment lies in Fengfu. It is a meeting point of the Du Mai and the Yangwei, like its neighbor GV15, and the two share a reputation as risky points if needled deeply.

The Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing (Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) gives it an alternative name, «風府,一名舌本», root of the tongue, and counts it among the points where moxa is not applied. In Sun Simiao’s Qianjin Yaofang (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold), Fengfu appears twice in the list of the spirit points: as the sixth of the thirteen, 鬼枕, “pillow of the spirits,” and as the treatment for the illness that makes a person sleep without awareness, «風府主之(一名鬼穴)». With GB20, Fengchi, and BL12, Fengmen, it forms the series of Wind points of the nape and upper back.

Other names

  • 舌本Jiayi Jing
  • 鬼穴Qianjin Yaofang
Location of point GV16, Wind Palace
CC BY-ND 4.0 (opens in a new tab)
View point on the 3D modelGV16 on the anatomy
Needling techniqueOblique downward insertion 0.5-1 cun.
Depth0.5-1 cun
MoxibustionContraindicated
PrecautionsAvoid deep needling so as not to damage the spinal cord.

Patterns that use it · 9

Basic formulas from the vademecum · 1

View the vademecum

Named functional sets from the school: here the point does not act on its own, but through the role it plays within the maneuver.

  • Release WindThe Wind Gate at the nape of the neck: the four points the tradition names “wind”—Fengfu, Fengchi, Fengmen—plus TE17, where Wind enters and departs.
Cover of the guide “Protocols for the 20 most common patterns”

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Protocols for the 20 patterns you see most in practice

Each pattern with its tongue, its pulse, the treatment principle and the points to tonify and disperse. Made for the treatment table, not the bookshelf.

Do you use GV16 with your patients?

In the Clinic you record it in the patient's file, next to the tongue, the pulse and the measurements, so at the next session you know exactly what you used. The Atlas is built in.

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