ST40

Stomach Channel

Abundant Bulge

丰隆Fēng Lóng

Anatomical location

8 cun above the lateral malleolus, two finger-widths (index and middle fingers) lateral to the anterior crest of the tibia.

Main function

Transforms Phlegm, regulates Qi, calms cough, relieves pain.

  • Luo (Connecting) point

Therapeutic indications

  • Cough with phlegm
  • asthma
  • headache
  • dizziness
  • leg pain
  • profuse expectoration
  • chest oppression
  • mania
  • epilepsy
  • constipation
  • edema
  • headache
  • sensation of a foggy head
  • schizophrenia (Dian Kuang)
  • bipolar disorder (alternating Dian-Kuang)
  • acute psychosis
  • obsessive disorder (ruminative thinking)
  • depression
  • cognitive decline and dementia
  • Ménière's disease
  • addictions and smoking cessation
  • diabetes mellitus (Xiao Ke)
  • obesity and overweight
  • hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol and triglycerides)
  • fatty liver
  • COPD and chronic bronchitis
  • polycystic ovary syndrome
  • acne

Name and classical tradition

Fenglong, 丰隆, bears the name of a god. In the mythology of ancient China, 豐隆 was the lord of clouds and rain, and later tradition also made him the god of thunder. In the Li Sao, the great poem by Qu Yuan, the poet gives him orders: «吾令豐隆椉雲兮,求宓妃之所在», I command Fenglong to ride the clouds and search for where the goddess Fufei lives. The Huainanzi (Master of Huainan), in its treatise on astronomy, puts him at the service of the calendar: «季春三月,豐隆乃出,以將其雨», in the third month of spring Fenglong comes out, bringing the rain. The name of the point is therefore neither anatomical nor functional, but taken from the sky, like that of ST23, Taiyi.

Its natural partner is LU7, Lieque, whose name in classical Chinese meant lightning. And the pairing is not a modern invention: Sima Xiangru, in the Poem of the Great Man (Rhapsody on the Great Man) preserved in the Hanshu (Book of Han), joins them in two consecutive lines, «貫列缺之倒景兮,涉豐隆之滂濞», crossing the reflection of Lieque, wading through the downpour of Fenglong. Ying Shao's commentary clarifies who is meant: «豐隆,雲師也», Fenglong is the master of the clouds. Both are, moreover, Luo-Connecting points (絡穴), the places where a channel communicates with its paired channel: lightning and rain, the two arms of the storm. No ancient medical commentary states the relationship, but the two names come from the same poetic vocabulary of the sky.

What is canonical medical text is its function. The Lingshu (Spiritual Pivot), in the chapter Jing Mai (經脈), the one that lists the collaterals of all the channels, names Fenglong as the Luo of the Stomach, the point from which the channel communicates with that of the Spleen.

Location of point ST40, Abundant Bulge
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View point on the 3D modelST40 on the anatomy
Needling techniquePerpendicular insertion 1-1.5 cun or slightly oblique upward.
Depth1-1.5 cun
MoxibustionApplicable (5-10 minutes, indirect moxa)

Patterns that use it · 8

Classical combinations · 2

  • Transform Phlegm and stop coughThe Luo-Connecting point of the Stomach cuts off Phlegm production at its source; the Mu and Shu points clear it from the chest.
  • Dry Dampness in the Middle JiaoHe-Sea point of the Spleen with that of the Stomach and the Luo-Connecting point that dissolves Phlegm.

Basic formulas from the vademecum · 1

View the vademecum

Named functional sets from the school: here the point does not act on its own, but through the role it plays within the maneuver.

  • Transform PhlegmThe classic Phlegm pair: ST40 dissolves it wherever it is, and SP3 corrects the root by shutting down the factory—the Spleen that fails to transform Dampness.
Cover of the guide “Protocols for the 20 most common patterns”

Free guide · PDF

Protocols for the 20 patterns you see most in practice

Each pattern with its tongue, its pulse, the treatment principle and the points to tonify and disperse. Made for the treatment table, not the bookshelf.

Do you use ST40 with your patients?

In the Clinic you record it in the patient's file, next to the tongue, the pulse and the measurements, so at the next session you know exactly what you used. The Atlas is built in.

See the Clinic